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Roman Law.


Gaius Octavius

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Emperors are classified as good or bad; murderous or benign. When it comes to Roman law, there seems to be no criticism, no matter who instituted it. I am thinking here of all the emperors from Augustus to Constantine XI Dragazes. The political aside, do you know of any bad laws and why?

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Emperors are classified as good or bad; murderous or benign. When it comes to Roman law, there seems to be no criticism, no matter who instituted it. I am thinking here of all the emperors from Augustus to Constantine XI Dragazes. The political aside, do you know of any bad laws and why?

 

The Lex Aelia et Fufia of 150 BC provided the right of obnuntiatio. In essence, any curule magistrate (consul, praetor, curule aedile) or tribunis plebis could disband an assembly of the comitia, nulling attempted legislation, by declaring certain omens as unfavorable. This was only a political tool intended to give magistrates manipulative authority over legal assemblies. It's existence led to tactics that were divisive and volatile in my opinion.

 

It's the very law that Bibulus tried to invoke during his consulship with Caesar in 60. It was later repealed in the tribuneship of P. Clodius (58).

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P.P., that seems more of a political nature. I was thinking more of such as 'Thou shalt not kill.', banking, interest, slaves, the law of the sea, women, etc. Insofar as this thread is concerned, I don't mind if it goes to the pre-empire eras.

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P.P., that seems more of a political nature. I was thinking more of such as 'Thou shalt not kill.', banking, interest, slaves, the law of the sea, women, etc. Insofar as this thread is concerned, I don't mind if it goes to the pre-empire eras.

 

Ahh, my apologies. Then you are looking for sumptuary laws. Legislated morality as such.

 

An overview via William Smith's dictionary

 

The Lex Oppia of 213 stands out as oppressive to our modern sensibilities.

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Diocletian's maximum price edict stands out as an example of failed monetary policy. Not only did it lead to hyper-inflation and a near total collapse of the economy, but it helped usher in serfdom (ie men were forced by law to pursue the trades of their father essentially in order to force someone to be a merchant despite the extreme likelihood of a failing enterprise.)

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