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Rats! (and mice) Of Rome


Faustus

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Lovely post, Faustus. I hadn't noticed that the Romans failed to distinguish between the rat and mouse, but of course you're right.

 

Another page with more of Horace's satire (and a wonderful reading), see HERE.

 

Thank you MPC. I's always great to get the text in Latin and English displayed side by side!

 

Faustus

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Lovely post, Faustus. I hadn't noticed that the Romans failed to distinguish between the rat and mouse, but of course you're right.

 

Another page with more of Horace's satire (and a wonderful reading), see HERE.

"Once on a time -- such is

the tale -- a country mouse welcomed a city mouse in

his poor hole, host and guest old friends both.

Roughly he fared, frugal of his store, yet could

open his thrifty soul in acts of hospitality. In

short, he grudged not his hoard of vetch or long

oats, but bringing in his mouth a dried raisin and

nibbled bits of bacon he served them, being eager

by varying the fare to overcome the daintiness of

a guest, who, with squeamish tooth, would barely

touch each morsel. Meanwhile, outstretched on

fresh straw, the master of the house himself ate

spelt and darner, leaving the titbits to his

friend. At last the city mouse cries to him:

"What pleasure can you have, my friend,

 

in living so hard a life on the ridge of a steep

wood? Wouldn't you put people and the city above

these wild woods? Take my advice: set out with

me. Inasmuch as all creatures that live on earth

have mortal souls, and for neither great nor small

is there escape from death, therefore, good sir,

while you may, live happy amid joys; live mindful

ever of how brief your time is!" These words

struck home with the rustic, who lightly leaped

forth from his house. Then both pursue the

journey as planned, eager to creep under the city

walls by night.

 

And now night was holding the mid space of heaven,

when the two set foot in a wealthy palace, where

covers dyed in scarlet glittered on ivory couches,

and many courses remained over from a great dinner

of the evening before, in baskets piled up hard

by. So when the town mouse has the rustic

stretched out on purple covers, he himself bustles

about in waiter-style, serving course after

course, and doing all the duties of the home-bred

slave, first tasting everything he serves. The

other, lying at ease, enjoys his changed lot, and

amid the good cheer is playing the happy guest,

when of a sudden a terrible banging of the doors

tumbled them both from their couches. In panic

they run the length of the hall, and still more

terror-stricken were they, as the lofty palace

rang with the barking of Molossian hounds. Then

says the rustic: "No use have I for such a life,

and so farewell: my wood and hole, secure from

alarms, will solace me with homely vetch."

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