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This article challenges the belief that life on the Roman frontier of Southern Germany collapsed with the collapse of the Roman Empire The articles below describe life on the Roman frontier (AD 400-700) through the study of the DNA from 258 individuals. These individuals were demographically mixed, socially stable, surprisingly long‑lived, and genetically converging toward modern Central Europeans by the early 7th century. Interesting findings: Nearly 25% of children lost at least one parent by age 10 but children had at least one living grandparent at birth—suggesting extended family support networks. After the fall of Rome (AD 476) Life expectancy surprisingly rose: Men: ~43.3 years and Women: ~39.8 years. The rise in life expectancy is attributed to reduced violent conflict compared to the late Roman military frontier. The lower female life expectancy likely reflects childbirth risks. Surprisingly, the end of Roman administration did not produce demographic collapse. Instead, it triggered population growth, intermarriage, and longer lifespans. The late Roman decline is attributed to: Frontier warfare and raids High male mortality among soldiers and militia Food insecurity during the 3rd- 5th century crises Population displacement Disease exposure in dense military settlements These pressures eased once the Roman state withdrew and the region transitioned to agrarian village life. After AD 476, during the early medieval rural phase (roughly AD 500-650), life expectancy increased, reflecting: Less violence More stable food production Multi-generation households Lower male mortality from military service Overall, the frontier did not collapse into chaos but transformed into a thriving, integrated rural society. https://archaeology.org/news/2026/04/30/skeleton-study-reveals-life-on-the-frontier-after-the-fall-of-rome/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10437-3#Fig1