caesar novus

Spanish experts, including those organized by Capa's brother have carefully judged his famous "Falling Militiaman" as staged for the purpose of partisan propaganda. They do not comment on the veracity of his other famous war shots such as from WW2, Palestine, Indochina: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/articl...T8ZXXAD99K6MCO0 What must have been behind the long suspicion is the stereotyped stagey look of the thing - like what a child might think getting shot is like rather than a doctor or an eyewitness to similar things. For an earlier contrary opinion, go to the temple of loony victimology (thanks again my dear emperor Constantine)... the ever affable and reasonable seeming PBS from it's American Masters documentary http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/ep...ove-and-war/47/ Read the tail end of their conclusion; it just reeks of bias, ideology, and the opposite of fact-weighing judgement.

The following 2005/2008 source made me chuckle in a section dismantling the NOVA science TV program attack on the Vinland Map (VM) as science fiction. Nowdays I find NOVA unwatchable due to their endless mangling of science to promote hysterical global warming themes. Anyway, here are other sections re quoted points above. It's not all one sided, as they do mention the map having to be considered guilty until proven innocent (core principle of French/Napoleonic justice?)

Here are more free recordings of audio books, including Roman ones. Just this page (click thru all 19) contains Suetonius and a bunch of Tacitus http://librivox.org/newcatalog/search.php?...&offset=600 The list is growing, and you can volunteer to read more into the database. A spot check revealed pretty good quality of readers, as long as you can accept that substitution of W for R kind of thing. I wonder if that's a modern day equivilent to Hadrian's wall. Some English men (the women don't do it) may be intentionally distinguishing themselves from the bold rolling R of the "barbaric" Scots by going to the other extreme of a babytalk W? For them, WORLD rhymes with RAILROAD... sort of a WE-WOD!

To get back to Professor Madden, who was cited in the original post: Now every once in a while tempers wear thin, but there is still implicit trust. Most of Europe can go flabby with minimal inconvenience for military preparations because they know in a crunch that the blood and wealth of the US will again defend them against any attack. Same for much of the rest of the world - every little indefensible country can party on and get rich, instead of making awkward alliances against the thuggish natural predators of the world, because they know "daddy" is highly motivated to be there for any rescue. The financial crises is partly an indicator of this. A key root cause was the tidal wave of savings that were built up by developing countries benefiting by the pax Americana and Anglo/Confuco economics. This "success" had the contrary effect of knee-capping conservative investments like bonds, whose return rates plummet if in too much demand. Just for survival, conservative bankers from US to Germany tried out weird ways to leverage bond returns higher or weird links into physical assets bubbled up by the global wall of money. I believe one of the biggest drains of the $200 billion US taxpayer bailout of AIG is to cover insurance on German bankers reckless purchase of toxic instruments. Unlike the other bailouts, this one (costing maybe $1000 per taxpayer!) may never be recovered by the gov't since AIG stock is going to zero. German landesbanks in particular did this due to overregulation (not under) making conventional investments unworkable. Another sacrifice of heartland America to it's thankless "empire".

I wonder if architecture and sculpture styles changed significantly during empire days. For example, I really resonate to Roman sculpture which is supposedly copies of Greek ones (which I don't resonate to and seem "mannered" rather than natural). So I wonder did the Romans pick up where Greece left off and evolve a slightly different style? I gather their love affair with Greek sculpture and architecture came from their conquest of Siracuse... maybe that colony had a unique style that the Romans picked up and didn't evolve? I realize there is a big pitfall to my uniqueness theory in that perhaps many Roman sculptures were done by Greeks. Another oddity was that a detailed re-creation of the Baths of Caracula (shown on history channel?) made it look startlingly Byzantine, especially in it's exterior structure. I'm wondering if this late date building is part of an overall evolution which was preceeded by Hadrian "pumpkin-domed" villa, or if styles were relatively static during peak empire days (not counting technology changes, such as for water). A poor reproduction below:

I question calling Hadrian one of the most extravagant; wasn't there value to most of his expenditures? Tivoli may be an exception, but not as a world beating extravagance. BTW see "heart of italy" aerial documentary on hi def Smithsonian tv channel, which has one of the longest sequences on Hadrians villa from the air. Like most of their programs, it's a bit unpolished, and in this case they chose a hazy/smoggy day to depict Italy from the air. I was going to make a similar case against the Emperor Wu choice, who spent a lot but gained an empire larger than Rome's. I was going to propose Empress Dowager Cixi who is always castigated for diverting military funds to a summer palace and it's marble boat in particular. This is repeatedly said to weaken China defenses enough to make it eventually fall to Europeans (which would give it negative value for the money). But I always thought that stupid ornamental ship could hardly cost so much, and it would almost get lost in some Roman villas. Now I see wikipedia paints a much more complex or muddied picture for Cixi, so I am left without a good case. Awaiting more knowlegable replacements... pharaohs?

It sounds like almost everything new is open on tuesdays only; can anyone point out any exceptions? Please post some pictures... my only visit to Rome will be cursed with a Naples sidetrip on the tuesday (when their museum is closed!). The Italian gov't should sponsor and unionize plumbers and barbers. So for a haircut or a faucet repair you will end up hiring 4 people in order for 1 to appear, and stimulate the phoney-balony economy. Well, maybe better than the Greek national museum guards, who shut down the entire museum during normal hours the first time I arrived, for a union meeting or something.

Ahh, if only the Islamic world was half as self doubtingly reflective as the self demonizing western intelligencia. Well, it may be the west-electuals that are out of kilter; everyone should carry some minimal level of cultural self esteem, or else it would be logical for them to swap cultures. Imagine having a member of a counterpart culture always apologizing to you for everything... would smack of them being patronizing to you or feeling too superior to have to worry about their own valid interests. Me, I'm ready to show some solidarity with the neanderthal brotherhood by selling off my only non-nonfiction book "Andalusian Poems" (from the Arabic era). Wow, since I bought it long ago at a great translators reading, it got rapturous online reviews and skyrocketed in price http://www.godine.com/isbn.asp?isbn=0879238879 . Maybe I should have also grabbed that art book on Mughal architecture that seemed too big to lug home from my India pilgrimage. In order to provoke thought, let me continue to risk putting the wrong words into someone's mouth. Note you seem to be looking for a stereotypical conclusion of your own, as opposed to the facts which lead to their own conclusion. That is the achilles heel of some modern scholarly work... there is a conclusion based on faith (that the neanderthal sector of your culture is extremely wrong), then the facts are selected or falsified to the opposite-of-neanderthal in hopes of the culture drifting at least to a midpoint (that is more correct than EITHER endpoint). It's like global warming, where patently and obviously false facts are knowingly repeated by scientists... to pull the culture in the direction they want. The end justifies the means... if they think they can pull the neanderthals in the right direction by falsehoods, they will. Or the gasbagging about everything invented in China first... no matter that gunpowder and guns were nearly useless for hundreds of years until perfected by foreigners, or that other things were reinvented independantly. In the Iberian collision, I am very rusty but faintly recall some reviews of books along those lines which were not by Bernard Lewis or knee jerk chauvinists, but pointed out there were dynamics that gave the invaders ulterior motives to collude with Christians and Jews, and for the Spanish to be harsh and fearful even after reclaiming the land. I'm not up to speed enough to argue Iberian-specific points, but want to alert y'all that we neanderthals have antennae that pick up being manipulated. Just before 2001 and instead of enjoying the more typical rewards of free time I took a course on Islam by an Islamic professor. It was so achingly clear we were being patronized... everything was to prove that the Koran was the exact equivilant of not only the most heartwarming passages of the Christian bible, but of modern science itself! No admission of a bit of difference, which I would have grooved on due having an anthropology background, and certainly no admission of the truely ferocious passages in the hadith. Prefer the facts, and some trust that they will be digested towards reasonable conclusions. Let's recognize that all cultures have their neanderthals, and not demonize ours more than theirs (especially if their actions aren't demonic). And don't propagandize them out of their neanderthality, but shed light in terms of unadorned but contextualized facts rather than risking a blanket of political correctness which seems so everpresent.

I'm a bit worried about Hadrian's Villa, since Tivoli is straight toward the epicenter and also has precarious high features. That seems one of the few spots on the tourist radar much nearer to the epicenter I would guess; strange how close Abruzzo is to Rome but with quite unfamiliar town names. Of course most thoughts are for folks who may be trapped, with time running out. Or even the many more with upset stomachs, but no access to bathrooms with running water even in prospect. I don't know if the Italian "experts" being quoted are correct in saying all deaths were cheaply preventable, and all buildings should have stood with only cracks. I heard the same thing after the Assisi quake, but it could be exagerations. Of course the loss of an entire 1st grade class in Naples 2002 building collapse has been recently ruled criminal.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/...a-revealed.html shows work that is disproving the myth of Alhambra inscriptions being Koranic or poetry. It's looking that 90% are otherwise, mainly praising the mortals in charge. I love the physical Alhambra http://www.flickr.com/search/show/?q=alhambra but I think it also reveals nonsense in western politically correct thought. It is held up as a symbol of another cultures refinement and tolerance. But if I understand correctly, it was an exception group escaping to the fringe of a disapproving culture, sort of like Haight Ashbury hippies, or whoever in Las Vegas. I hear Alhambra was a luridly painted den of vice (illicit sex, alcohol?), although haven't been able to confirm it yet.

I remember a visit to Paestum (in Compania) where the site was choked with tall wildflowers baking in the sunshine and wafting their scent. Olive vendors lined the road, and visiting schoolchildren rang out in peals of laughter. But this had little to do with the site; it's a part of life that I could experience in other places; maybe even near home. I could hardly see any detail of the main temples, because you are not allowed close, the columns are very wide, and there is no elevated point to look within. Contrast this to a rerun I saw of "Visions of Italy", now on Hi Def tv. They do a helicopter survey from Rome to south of Compania, including looking down on those mysterious Paestum temple floorplans. Also Pompeii; it showed how common those weird narrow dead end passage ways were, and blocked up closets (to entomb a mother in law alive?). I remember some in person, but now get the big picture. Wow, what a documentary... look for on HDNET reruns. It is a long itinerary affected by hotel prices. Their bloated online rates are still ignoring the recession, which I had hoped to negotiate way down in person. But now I may be in competition with earthquake refugees. So meantime I expect to focus on virtual tourism, along with an excursion to the Roman Villa in Malibu CA (which is free if you arrive by public bus, with all the vagrants and bail jumpers). Good to see the collection before they give it all back to Italy, or before an earthquake catches it at either end. http://tuckerneel.wordpress.com/category/malibu-getty/

But pretty minor damage, right? Italians are quoted in http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/04/07...Italy.html?_r=1 as saying Roman and rennaisance buildings were constructed better for earthquakes than those that followed. If you can't read the link, it says medieval times were too poor to construct well, and that cultural reasons were the issue more recently. They say simple reinforcements like chains could have saved most of the old buildings and modestly better quality control should have saved many new ones... and muse why no action on this quake after quake. Hmmm, now I recall many Greek sites severely scattered by quake damage, but rarely Roman. I guess the Roman mortar is not only a help, but it is used with a rather extreme ratio of surface area on the brick. Ratio of mortar binding area per unit volume of (flattish) brick being higher than maybe anytime in later history?

And the estimates are escalating... 100k homeless and 50 dead at NYT report. I hope they carefully look for folks who are trapped in hidden places and savable with quick action; I heard mention of search dogs on the way. As for the amount of harm in surrounding areas... hopefully this is a "Californian" style magnitude which doesn't transmit strength very widely. The magnitude is posted for the epicenter, and quickly falls away in bedrock widely shattered by previous quakes like CA. Where quakes and cracks are rarer, the damaging energy is more efficiently spread wide IIRC.

Mein Kampf becomes more interesting when paired with the draft of it's sequel which has only recently been published in english: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Buch It's principles may not have changed, but the recommended strategy in some cases is reversed in Hitlers sequel (esp for USA, somewhat for UK). Suddenly the Nazi strategy and tactics become more clear in how they dynamically operate, if not at all the core motivations.

I found if I aim an external fan on my laptop, it can keep cool enough to battle my way with that simulator to the far end of Forbidden City (the north, NE, NW), which is just unbelievable in architectural and botanical detail. The southern entrance end has more of a vast, empty, Stalinist feel that needn't delay you (double click arrow key for speed). I also found that if I switch my vacation from Rome to Beijing, it actually cuts the price more within my budget. Is this so wrong (for a repeat Rome visitor)! Isn't Beijing in spirit like the Roman autocracy of the modern world? Maybe someone will write a simulator for the Roman sites I have missed... I can actually target a coming military parade (largest in communist history) for which they are already staffing up miniskirted combat squads... If Roman victory parades didn't do this, wouldn't they wish they had thought of it?

bent pilum by vroma at Budapest National Museum, 1st cent CE

Beware of such high minded, well meaning gestures in today's cutthroat, activist world. I know of one recent lending to an aggrieved would-be-owner group which turned out to be permanent. They claimed they reburied it where it was originally found, but there was evidence they sold it (I think they keep it on private display). Rush to appeasement can lead to cultural loss by both sides.

If you mean the viewcount in this thread, i'm sure it undercounts because I sometimes saw reply counts above 0 but with thread views still at 0. Anyway, hoping your blog might end up covering EUR - Museum of the Roman civilization, which I wonder how bad I should feel for missing.

http://search.twitter.com/search?q=roman+empire

Maybe pictures inside Paestum Museum, which is quite nice and not yet finished IIRC by my last visit. Also how about pictures of favorite local cuisine... like mild Sorrento lemons, Caprese salads/sandwiches, blood orange drinks, and smooth gelato:

I'd better stick to passing on choice opinions of others rather than my own, or someone may catch me contradicting my motto: A CNBC reporter suggested the AIG bonus issue was intentionally pumped up and then defused in order to divert attention from a potentially worse populist outrage against the gov't. Many zillions of tax money is going to foreign financial companies who took out AIG insurance on obviously risky and lucrative investments, and will end up the winners due to being made "whole" by the US. On the other hand, they were burned badly by the gov't takedown of Lehman, and opinions are split whether the kill-Lehman or save-AIG approach by gov't was the best or worst one. In http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/e...icle5821706.ece the Harvard Business School is portrayed as a typhoid Mary... at the center of most recent financial disasters. From Enron to Lehman to RBS, they pushed and participated in the very innovations that later lead to downfall, even recently praising them as the epitome of the way forward. Which brings to mind: An editorial from The Economist magazine claims we should appreciate this "bleeding edge" financial innovation from mostly the Anglo world, and tolerate a fair amount of stumbles. It's one thing for other countries to follow along and emulate the capitalist experiments that seem to work best. But the way forward to better well-being has to be blazed by people free to break the paradigms and smash entrenched interests holding things back. Some small tweaks to the notorious types of securitization may bring a lot of new opportunities. So the reins of regulation best be light and not presume too much. And our suffering may be like that of Roman warriors, hopefully civilizing the world albeit thru a certain amount of mayhem!

Interesting, although I cannot stand the oration style of almost any US president... to the extent that I still lunge for the mute button with a sense of desperation on any newsclip. It just seems blatant opiate for the masses, although maybe my nonsense radar is too quick to engage. I have only responded to oration from some almost evil figures, and one recent example must have been fictional where a BBC portrayal of Crassus explained to his troops why he had to decimate them. Wow... passionate about ideals, direct about his disappointment, and to the point about his gruesome solution. If I heard that I may have been mesmerized enough to not bring up the obvious point... "Sir, must it be every 10th man to submit to the hammer or every first out of 10"? Such oratory may be what is needed more than actual correct content right now. Just like FDR, who co-opted and kept at bay various populist rebellions with rhetoric and some pretty bad actions. It is increasingly recognized in the economics world that, unlike the myth, many of Roosevelt's famous actions stifled or reversed recoveries, that did actually work out in other countries without those steps. Anyway, here's some criticism about Obama CONTENT that has even led to a lot of known O. supporters in the financial world to repeatedly plead to him publicly along the lines of "please shut up!". His high toned but populist slant built up from mid Jan to mid March, and I think took a recent reversal which is reflected in this graph: http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=PGF&t=...;q=l&c=^DJI The violent downdrafts in early March were directly tied to his loose-cannon statements about wiping out investors who were trying to help out troubled banks (pgf curve) or <<oops, this wrong example now removed>> . This was bad relative even to the well known Dow Jones disaster curve. His philosophy to punish some past scapegoat actually punished the folks coming in to carry the load of recovery (some wiped out forever; had to call it quits before partial rebound). Same thing with his recent call to arms to be ruthless about bonuses. Some folks that are giving up AIG bonuses were experts recently hired to untangle the mess, with a salary of only one dollar in addition to the bonus and have now quit (I earlier posted here about how populist outrage would make the turnaround experts stay at home). It's the height of idiocy to cause a brain drain out of this company that the taxpayers needs to sell back to the private sector to get their billions back (besides punishing employees not a bit to blame). So he soothes the masses with oratorical style while Rome burns. Well, after it got to the point where his oratory incited death threats against his targets, it appears he has stopped pandering to the populists and either found Clintonian pragmatism or else realized how well the financial world bankrolled his election. I'm not impressed, but didn't expect much from either him or his elderly opponent, neither of whom seemed to have the executive experience of even a child who has run a lemonade stand. Can learn on the job, but I don't see why this one has had the automatic benefit of doubt from the intellectual set. Maybe my oratory blind spot prevents seeing real aptitudes, though...

But there must have been a lot of misses where the pilum hits rocky ground. And there must have been pauses in some battles, where a bunch of unbent pilums laying about would be a temptation to an enemy who might be now low on weaponry and perhaps finding the Romans on the brink of defeat. At least this is what Romans might imagine when sitting around a campfire, and I imagine guys even back then liked technical "gimmicks" aside from their actual efficacy.

Found near Turkey... http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,510192,00.html

Heating should do the trick... of melding those stress fractures back to normal. Dunno what temp would be needed (and hammering, blowing bellows, etc?). Maybe someone could experiment by straightening a thin bent nail, then holding a lit match on it before reusing it. Could help me with home repair work if it works.