why does Scipio not honoroured, but dishonored,
when in fact he is the One who defeated Hannibal.
for the Senate beleive they are the reason why Rome
survive the attack of Hannibal not the General.
the Roman Empire have a normally standing Army of 30 Legion. 180,000 thousand , the fixed forces, not included the militias, and the allies auxilliary, which normally are more or less the same number to Legion.Rome maintain 3 Army group of 10 Legion each.
One case study: The Great Hannibal have 50,000 thousands
Hannibal always defeated the Roman in many great battle.
the First 10 legion is in the frontage of the enemy.
normally just a day to 3 days from enemy distance.
but the Roman always kept the Second 10 Legion
in Far Safe distance.to avoid any ambushed type engagement. but near enough to employ Rear threat to the enemy. normally weeks from the enemy distance.
the Third 10 Legion mostly the most veteran.
are kept in other country or in the enemy entry or exit point,
in Hannibal case ... Spain.
if the first 10 legion is defeated...as Hannibal have done many times, Rome simply build another 10 Legion in emergency.to take the Second Position of the 3 Army formation. but the Roman prevented at all cost any form of reinforcement.So after 16 long years without reinforcement , Hannibal force dwindled, and the rest are history.
as i mention, the Roman Legion could be defeated as Hannibal
did , not only once, but many times and on great battles.
But the Empire need is to win the War, and not the many great battle.
so weapons , shields , armour , artillery , and sinews of war ,
and the rank and file , the men and the general , are only pawn of war.
Octavian never win any great battle...but win the War.
by means of Political and Military manuever and strategy.
and Julius Caesar is right in choosing him as heir.
the Art of War says...it geater to win a war without battle.