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roman wargamer

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  1. The Comitia Curiata was established c. 625 BCE

    The Comitia Centuriata was established c. 550 BCE

    it takes 75 years to pass before the creation of centuriata.

     

    the curiata have quasi-sovereign personality as representative of the people of each tribe.

    they hold the right to conferred the imperium to the elected king... it belong only to them.

     

    which centuriata do not have nor historical records say's they never ever exercise.

     

     

    Than , you have the Comitia Tributa , c. 550 BCE by Tullius - That is the "Plebeian assembly" .

    if you are claiming that the plebian do not exist until 550 bce...

    and only when the comitia tributa was created.

     

    then i strongly disagree on that matters.

     

    "Servian reforms"

    it was a way to aviod being needed to be elected by curiata to become legal king.

    they use the army or centuriata to hold to kingship without the imperium.

  2. //===================================================//

    The Scipio Family in the Punic Wars

    "i research this article due to my confusion on the Scipio name and or person"

    roman wargamer

     

    1st Punic War

     

    260 consul Cn.Cornelius Scipio

    lost 17 ship of Lipan Island

     

    2nd Punic War

     

    218-201

     

    after the assination of Hasdrubal

    Hnnibal succeded the throne

     

    219 he destroyed Saguntum

     

    218 he executed a daring march with 26,000 troops

     

    consul P.Cornelius Scipio reach Marseilles to late

    he therefore sent his brother to Spain

    Cnaeus Scipio with most of the fleet.

     

    Hannibal win at Ticinus, P. Cornelius Scipio lost

     

    Hannibal win at Trebia,consul Sempronius Longus lost

     

    217 Hannibal cross Appennines

    west of two new Roman army

    posted at Ariminum and Arretimi

     

    Hannibal win at Trasimene,consul Flaminus lost

     

    Rome terrified appoint Dictator

    Quintus Favius Maximus known as "the Delayer"

    nickname Contator

     

    216 Hannibal win at Cannae against

    proconsul C. Terentius Varro "the escaper"

    and proconsul M. Cladius Marcellus

    86,000 legioner was annihilated

     

    216 1st Nola

     

    215 2nd Nola

     

     

    214 3rd Nola

     

     

    212 BC 1st Capua

    win Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    lost Romans (Fulvius Flaccus, Appius Claudius)

     

    212 BC Silarus

    win Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    lost Romans (M. Centenius Pentula)

     

    212 BC Herdonia

    win Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    lost Romans (Gn. Flavius)

     

    211 BC Syracuse

    win Romans (M.Claudius Marcellus)

    lost Syracusans

     

    211 BC Upper Baetis

    win Carthaginians (Hasdrubal)

    lost Romans (Gnaeus and Publius Cornelius Scipio)

    both was killed and drove the Romans into Ebro

     

    211 BC Siege of Capua

     

     

    210 BC Herdoinia

    win Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    lost Romans (F. Centumalus)

     

    210 BC Numistro

    win Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    lost Romans (Marcellus)

     

    210 P. Cornelius Scipio

    son of the just died general

    was given a proconsul power and was sent to Spain

    and later known as Africanus

     

    209 BC Asculum

    win Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    lost Romans (Marcellus)

     

    208 BC Baecula

    win Romans (P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus)

    lost Carthaginians (Hasdrubal Barca)

     

    207 BC Grumentum

    *Draw* Romans (C.Claudius Nero)

    *Draw* Carthaginians (Hannibal)

     

    207 BC Metaurus

    win Romans (C.Claudius Nero)

    lost Carthaginians (Hasdrubal Barca)was killed

     

    206 BC Ilipa

    win Romans (P.Cornelius Scipio Africanus)

    lost Carthaginians (Hasdrubal)

     

    203 BC Bagbrades

    win Romans (P.Cornelius Scipio Africanus)

    lost Carthaginians (Hasdrubal/Syphax)

     

    202 BC Zama

    win Romans (P.Cornelius Scipio Africanus)

    lost Carthaginians (Hannibal)

    he escape

     

    //==================================================//

     

    260 consul Cn.Cornelius Scipio

    lost 17 ship of Lipan Island

     

    218 consul P.Cornelius Scipio

    reach Marseilles to late

    he therefore sent his brother to Spain

    Cnaeus Scipio with most of the fleet.

     

    210 P. Cornelius Scipio

    son of the just died general

    was given a proconsul power and was sent to Spain

    and later known as Africanus

     

    190 L. Cornelius Scipio

    later known as Asiaticus

     

    146 Aemilianus Scipio

     

    in 211 both brother was killed in Spain

    consul P.Cornelius Scipio and Cnaeus Scipio

     

    and other Scipio???

     

    //=================================================//

    190

     

    brother

    P. Cornelius Scipio later known as Africanus

    L. Cornelius Scipio later known as Asiaticus

     

    at the Magnesia Battle near Smyrna , they win

    agaisnt Antichus and obliged him

    to surrender Hannibal to Rome

    and give up all European and Asiatic possession

    though the Carthage general escape

     

    183 BCE

     

    Hannibal poison himself

    at the court of Prusias I of Bithynia

    who was about to betray him to Rome.

  3. In a sense, this debate was actually tested at the Battle of Agincourt.

    then why the English did not conquered the French and won the war

    if long bow was enough to win war.

     

    I believe thats the way a legion would have operated against a similar foe.

    normally a legio will not attack a defensive and encamped enemy...

    they will first build a circumvallatio before the seige.. to encircle with defensive ramp the enemy first.

     

    long bow and knight

    long bow was not enough technique to win battle... it was never proven to win a war.

    even crusaders knights succumn to Islamic warriors... that Romans defeated their ancient army many times.

  4. I think that heavy cavalry has to be heavy , meaning armor, large horses,

    even the best armour and the most thickest one will be penetrated by the metal spike of spear...

    try to wear it and charge a wall of spear and you might possibly killed yourself in a test.

     

    romans never had or met something similar with knights

    wrong...in Trajan/Hadrian era; they already have conttarii and clibanarii-almost the same as knight armor.

    J. Caesar have proven in Pharsalus that cavalry can be defeated in flank counter atatck.

    cavalry or knight attack are deadly only as a second flanking counter attack while the

    enemy front battle line are pin down.

     

    Other units of non nobles could be highly proffesional like town militias

    the Roman have an standing 300,000 militias that reach mostly 600,000 in Caesar era.

     

    Poitiers, Crecy, Agincourt, Varna, Los Navas de Tolosa etc.

    the English never conquered the French nor the French conquered the English.

    but the Romans have conquered both the English and most of continental Europe.

     

    speaking in military term for me... the Roman Organization will greatly help and an advantage.

    but will never gurantee victory... as Hannibal have proven... military tactic and strategy will decides battles.

     

    and if we are speaking about war... i am very sure the Italian Romanus Legiones will win the war.

  5. Romans could not have infantry formations to fight heavy cavalry...

    i beg your pardon... the Italian Romanus Legiones have one. the Battle Line Formation.

     

    then try to imagine... if even the most heavy cavalry could penetrate...

    a three segragated line and a contineous formation of long thrusting spear

     

     

    this is the Roman Legiones standard military battle formation in Caesar era.

     

    (only one cohortia is represented)

     

    First Agmen or Battle Column

    the Hastatus Battle Line Formation

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    the prior in centurion line formation (first line)

    basic weapon; scutum, hasta and gladius. amentata

     

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

     

    the posterior in centurion line formation (second line)

    basic weapon; scutum, hasta and gladius, amentata

     

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

     

    the anteadstatus in supernumerary line (third line)could be move in front or rear of hastatus

    basic weapon; koile, hastula and pugio, velitaris

     

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    ________________________________________________________________________________

     

     

    Secondus Agmen or Battle Column

    the Prindeps Battle Line Formation

     

    ________________________________________________________________________________

     

    the prior in centurion line formation (fourth line)

    basic weapon; clipeus, hastae princeps and gladius. amentata

     

    ()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...

    ()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...

    ()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...

     

    the posterior in centurion line formation (fifth line)

    basic weapon; clipeus, hastae princeps and gladius. amentata

     

    ()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...

    ()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...

    ()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/..()/.()/.()/...

     

    the anteprinceps in supernumerary line (sixth) could be move in front or rear of princeps

    basic weapon; koile, hastula and pugio, velitaris

     

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    ________________________________________________________________________________

     

     

     

    seventh line

     

    the Cohors Signeferi Centuria

    ________________________________________________________________________________

     

    Third Agmen or Battle Column

    the Triarii Battle Line Formation

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    the prior in centurion line formation (eight line)

    basic weapon; scutum, hastae triarius and gladius, martiobarbulus

     

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

     

    the posterior in centurion line formation (ninth line)

    basic weapon; scutum, hastae triarius and gladius, martiobarbulus

     

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

    []/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/..[]/.[]/.[]/...

     

    the antetriarius in supernumerary line (tenth line) could be move in front or rear of triarii

    basic weapon; koile, hastula and pugio, velitaris

     

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

    O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...O/.O/.O/...

     

    _________________________________________________________________________________

     

    i claim copyright to this workguess on Roman Military Organizarional Structure and Formation.

     

    Rad Adenir Dulay

  6. Cicero was a non-military man and so am I :D

     

    my apology... i thought you are looking for a realistic ancient military battle game.

     

    still why not try even only a little one playable on this trhread. a 3 square width X 9 square lenght.

    it is exciting one as most pro players who tried it.

  7. Because something is written in a book doesn't make it so.

    i am not claiming it to be so... it is what an authoritative book scholar writer say so, not me.

     

    it is just coincidence that Sol Invictus and December 25 christmas bear on the same coin.

    cause they use the date for that holiday when facts directs that Jesus was born on summer.

    for what ever their intent and reason will never be known to us.

     

    but please this thread was about the Sun God of the ancient Roman Mithras cult.

    i do not want it to closed, papal bull exsurge and tranferred to hell. Ursus had already warn me.

     

    please mellow down or address christmas in right forum and proper topic..

  8. Oh Dear! the supplies you need to feed your men and build siege engine have been cut off!

    Such a pity Roman Wargamer that the 2000 men I left in Tripoly have cut off your supply lines to the sea!

     

    I guess Im just full of surprises :ph34r:

     

    then, if you are afraid to be defeated in a simple boardgame- i will play your thesis game.

     

    as we have the same number of men of war- 10,000 men.

    ___________________________________________________________________________

     

    you left 2,000 men to cut me off... let me see if that is a good idea.. i then begin my battle.

    i immediately ordered my legiones council of war and all centurion commander for a battle plan.

     

    we will do a "Nero Strategy" to elimanate all those 2,000 CiceroD men on our rear.

    the Metaurus River Tactical Move technique will be very good to annihilate all those poor soldier.

     

    i will march back my whole legio to those annoying rear enemy presence.

    as we near to those 2,000 poor men.

     

    the 9th and 10th cohortia detached to do an initial right flank attack.

    and the 7th and 8th cohortia also detached to do an another left closing gap left flank attack.

     

    as the 4 cohort close in to engage in my simultaneous two sides prong flank attack manuever.

    my main body of 6 cohortia of Italian Legiones slowly march in the center to give a piece meal murder.

     

    as your 2,000 poor men struggle to survive a swift 10,000 men Scipio Africanus Manuever.

     

    i give order that all enemy men that resist will be killed immediately in the field, no mercy!!!

     

    as my whole legio slowly murder those CiceroD soldier.

    i am already contemplating to attacl Krak.

     

    while CiceroD hide in a castle with two concentric walls on the top of a 650 meter cliff in the burning

    Syrian desert!. He say's all the same I'm inside Krak des Chevaliers You cant get me.

     

    i will get you with my Tenth Legio. you will become like Masada after i get you and your poor soldier.

  9. I guess Im just full of surprises :hammer:

     

    if you are really full of surprises, then surprise me by defeating me this game.

     

    did you really even tried to play a military wargame board.

    then why not try this one... shall we. no dices; no cards and no tape measure needed.

     

    Oh Dear! the supplies you need to feed your men and build siege engine have been cut off!

    Such a pity Roman Wargamer that the 2000 men I left in Tripoly have cut off your supply lines to the sea!

    i never know that Continental Europe in Middle Age have and possess ships that could be compare to

    Roman navy in the era of Augustus.

     

    could you explain to me why you hide in Syrian castle

    and wasted all those logistic manpower, food and money just to run away from a legion seige.

  10. Introduction

     

    The Roman Wargame is on Military Wargame Model

    In the boardgame of 9 X 9 square ..=81 square..

    actual size is 18" X 18"

     

    But with more than 100 player pieces...on the boardgame.

     

    Each Player has its OWN Pre Determine Legion of Army Group

     

    Playable by 2 people...and or Team Play of 4 to 8 person

     

    Player ( A ) has a Regimental Size and Number of

    player pieces .

     

    SEE the Picture to have an OVER View and Catch the Concept

     

    The game could be FINISH in 10 to 20 Minutes of Play Time.

     

    The Player Pieces FOOT SOLDIER can Move

    1 Square PER MOVE

     

    In ANY and ALL point of direction

     

    Front Forward...Diagonal Frontward MOVE to LEFT or Right..

    To LEFT or Right Side Ward MOVE

    Diagonal Back Ward MOVE to LEFT or Right..

    and Rear Backward MOVE

     

    All the KNIGHT and CHARIOT has the SAME MOVEMENT rule

    Except that It Can MOVE a Maximum of 2 Square per Move.

     

     

    ALL Player Pieces are Allowed not to MAKE Any Move at All.

     

    It has many accessory Player Pieces...Like Battery

    Ram...Catapult Ballista...Spear Ballista...Fire Wall...Fire

    Mine...Phalanx Fence...ETC.

     

    Every Player Pieces HAVE a Combat Value.

     

    When they ATTACK...they have an Attack Plus Point System.

     

    The Defense Plus Point are Use only by the ROMAN

    Player Pieces with the Full Shield.

     

    Combat Value + Attack/Defense... PPS = Total Combat

    Value Equation / TCVE

     

    If you Equal the TCVE of the Enemy..

    on Combat Action Engagement... /CAE.

     

    You WIN the Combat Action Engagement.

     

    Means I USE New Formula.

     

    And ALL the Player Pieces Can Be MOVE.

    ALL at THE SAME TIME .

     

    The simultaneous and realistic MOVES RULES.

     

    The movement of wargame that are invented now is unique.

     

    The PLAYER ...have a Real Time Move NO. ( ) Rule.

     

    1 Regimental Moves composes of...4 to 5 Battalion Moves.

    which have.......... 3 to 5 Comapany Moves...

    which have...3 to 4 Individual Moves...

     

    Total of almost More than 45 player pieces movement..

     

    moving all at the same time

  11. all the same I'm inside Krak des Chevaliers :P You cant get me :P

    Its a castle with two concentric walls on the top of a 650 meter cliff in the burning Syrian desert!

    do you remember the Masada. the Roman conquer it... and sold most Jew to slavery after that,

    as warning to all the ancient world city state,kingdom and empire... that Rome can also be savage.

     

    if you hide inside the castle, are an indication that your armies can not win in open battle.

    but i thought you were in European castle, how come you hide there to escape a legion siege.

     

    just all plain joke... for everything is all hypothesis, hope got it.

    Huh :) this is useless Roman Wargamer neither of us would ever concede that we lose!

    he! he! he!

    what i am saying is a boardgame that we could play in this thread.

    shall we try it, just for fun... i will send the rules.

     

    it is name Roman Wargame III.

  12. Since Sol Invictus and December 25 are being tossed around in this conversation,

    would anyone care to comment on the theory that Christmas was favored by Constantine.

    The feast of "Catholic Christmas" was invented in Rome

    by a heretic name Artenon and first celebrated in Constantinople on 373 A.D. (p.47)

     

    The New Shaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    so christmas do not yet exist in Constantine era... nor known or celebrated until 373 circa.

     

    it is a slow process of evolution as what is now know today...invented by heretic for Roman Holiday.

  13. where are the High Middle Ages "main" armies of (King or General?) CiceroD.

     

    my legiones men of war can not see them in the battlefield... where are they???

     

    as the Roman Equites advance scout reports they are nowhere to be found nearby!!!

    and waiting for the covert axulia intellegence men to report enemy number and disposition.

     

    CiceroD take your action or i will siege your castle.

     

    be brave to take an open field battle of your life... i am waiting.

  14. Hypothetically would a Roman Army's internal cohesion be able to beat heavily armored knights? would the superior fortifications of castles confound legionary siegecraft?

    (to be perfectly clear I'm assuming proffessional Augustan era legions against a Western European High Middle Ages pre-gunpowder army)

     

    Fellow nerds chime in! :lol:

     

    if you could move play those men of war in board; then let's play it. a ten thousand men.

     

    the legio horn was sounded;

     

    by then,(my) the Roman Legio was preparing for battle formation in 'triplex acies' quadratum form.

  15. I don't think you know the church of the Byzantines or Orthodox for that matter.

    it will be better if you could begin a topic about Byzantines or Orthodox church history.

     

    by your direct experience and perspective, we can learn more of it's origin, tradition and belief.

    hope you can give it a try.

  16. The Council of Nicaea 325 A.D.

     

    "The Council could not agree and after two years, impatient at the delay,

    the Emperor Constantine appeared and addressed the assembly,

    ordering them to agree on the divinity of Christ..."

     

    page 60, Challenge of a Liberal Faith

     

     

    Divus Emperor Constantine decreed godship to Jesus "The Christ" thereby making him god.

    a Jewish from Nazareth who founded the first century christianity in Israel.

     

    by 325 A.D. Jesus Christ was now officially god under the ancient Roman Universal Church.

     

    But the overall church authority have been granted to the Roman Curiae and now belong to them.

    By decree of Nicene Creed it created a new state religion and universal church.

     

    just an emperor's whim? or a vision for a new Romanus Divus Invictus for Templum Romae?

     

    and all eastern opposition; even Arius was declared heretics and subjects to state persecution.

     

    in a simple "coup de grace" by Emperor Constantine, he repeated what Emperor Aurelian did in 275 A.D.

    Emperor Aurelian have adopted Sol Invictus and the Mithras cult for the Roman empire.

     

    as always... history repeat itself, but for the good of the empire and Roman peace.

    and ending the stigma of chrisitian problem on their timeline.

     

    making the Roman Curiae as the official agent of the state for the control of christian church.

     

    and Rome make a landmark in the ancient world history by inventing a new universal church.

  17. Cannae was the perfect embodiment of what is now known as the 'double envelopment'.

    I advise you to study mechanized warfare on the Eastern Front during WWII and the executed

    battle plan of Desert Storm.

     

    have anybody tried "your left" counter attack flank envelopment against superior enemy.

    it is very hard thing to do... what more if you will do it in two flanks.

     

    Cannae is the first perfect example of double envelopment tactical success by an inferior rag tag army.

    the "double envelopment" attack military masterpiece created by Hannibal will be remember forever.

     

    it secured his placed in world military manuals even after Zama.

  18. at last the Roman Curiae invented a new state and universal religion.

     

    Are you saying this is a good thing?

    it defends on timeline and point of view

     

    if you are a member of the elite Patrician and a Romanus Senator in their time,

    yes, it is the best solutions against the christians. for the pagan Roman Empire.

     

    but for religious reason, today; it is a different things for me.

    for you can never truly compare the pagan belief to true christianity.

  19. Chistianity was never started by Jesus,

    In the Gospel according to Matthew, Christ said;

     

    "And I tell you...I will build my church...and the power of dearh shall not prevail against it."

     

    Mt. 16:18 Bible

    Constantine did it to get the Christians, who were oppressed & killed for many years, to fight for him.

    they grab the church leadership under the very whims of Emperor Constatine imperial power.

     

    so it is basically a novel idea... "if you can not deafeat them, joint them concept"

    when the christian church could not be defeated by persecution and stop by constant massacre.

     

    they change everything that it could no longer be compare with the pure and original Church of Christ.

     

    after the Council of Nicaea, the western Roman Curiae emerge so trumphant that obliterated the

    eastern group leadership in an emperor instigated christiam church leadership "coup d tat."

     

    after this event...the persecuted church become the persecutor...killing all who oppose their leadership.

     

    The eclipse of the true and original christian ( first century church ) was slowly and gradually dawned by

    the new professing paganized and romanized christian under the Roman Curiae.

     

    at last the Roman Curiae invented a new state and universal religion.

  20. Sol Invictus

     

    The rise of this pagan god rise with the Roman conquer of the known ancient world.

    and was 'eclipse' only by the 'sunrise' of the new emerging western Romanized christianity.

     

    after the Council of Nicea, the western Roman Curiae emerge so trumphant that obliterated the

    eastern group leadership in an emperor instigated christiam church leadership "coup d tat."

     

    after this event...the persecuted church become the persecutor...killing all who oppose their leadership.

     

    The eclipse of the true and original christian ( first century church ) was slowly and gradually dawned by

    the new professing paganized and romanized christian under the Roman Curiae.

     

    _________________________________________________________________________________

     

    so it is basically a novel idea... "if you can not deafeat them, joint them concept"

    when the christian church could not be defeated by persecution and stop by constant massacre.

     

    they grab the church leadership under the very whims of Emperor Constatine imperial power.

     

    they change everything that it could no longer be compare with the pure and original Church of Christ.

    _________________________________________________________________________________

     

    why not compare them according to their timeline:

     

    first........the pagan religion of the Roman

    second....the Church of Christ founded by Jesus of Nazareth in Isarel

    third........the paganized and romanized professing christians and other churches.

  21. As I recall, the date of Christmas was fixed in the 300's at Rome. How was this done? What relationship did the Christian holiday of the Nativity have to do with pagan Saturnalia?

     

    The feast of "Catholic Christmas" was invented in Rome

    by a heretic name Artenon and first celebrated in Constantinople on 373 A.D. (p.47)

     

    The New Shaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

  22. Dominus vobiscum and the Latin Mass are making a comeback.

    The traditional Mass in the ancient language...

    isn't the original language of Jesus "The Christ" is Jewish.

    and the New Testament books of the Holy Bible was written on Low Greek Language.

     

    How come Latin Mass is well fame and presume the most ancient language mass?

     

    Greek and Jewish Mass language could also mesmerized Catholics and mystified non-Catholics.

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