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Caius Lutatius Catulus
May 31, 2004
Today we added a page for Caius Lutatius Catulus. He belonged to the distinguished Catulus family of ancient Rome and came during the First Punic War to fame. In the year BC 245, during his consulate with Aulus Posthumius Albinus, and already twenty-three years into the First Punic war, he was sent by the senate with a fleet of 200 to 300 ships to Sicilian waters.
Fourth Macedonian War and Achaean War
May 30, 2004
The Fourth Macedonian War and Achaean War were fought at the end of a series of revolts and resistance activities to Roman rule in the east. A Macedonian insurrection by Andricus, in 149 BC, was crushed by Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Macedonicus) and Roman fury was then unleashed upon Corinth and other Greeks in the short but decisive Achaean War.
Third Macedonian War
May 29, 2004
King Perseus of Macedonia continued in his father's footsteps (Philip V) and resisted Roman authority in his territory. His actions in trying to reverse earlier losses resulted in the Third Macedonian War. His only accomplishments were temporary expansion and his own banishment resulting in the abolition of the Macedonian crown.
Syrian War
May 27, 2004
As an interlude between the Macedonian Wars and the Third Punic War, the Romans came to blows with Antiochus III, the Seleucid King of Syria. The Syrian War developed from the significant threat that Antiochus posed to Roman power in the east. As a result of the war, the Roman grip on Greece and Asia Minor was established.
Second Macedonian War
May 26, 2004
The Second Macedonian War ws really a continuation of the first. While Rome spread its influence deeper into the Hellenistic world, it mainly served as a precursor to continuing war in the region with both Macedonia and Antiochus III of Syria. The Second Macedonian war also pitted the Roman Legion vs. the Greek Phalanx, and proved the superiority of the former.
Roman Empire Wall Map
May 25, 2004
UNRV has designed and developed a highly detailed Map of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent in the mid first century AD. The 24 x 36" full color, high resolution, professionally printed poster includes: hundreds of cities, tribes, mountains, rivers and waterways, detailed Roman provincial names and adjacent territories, legionary forts, fortifications and Roman roads. The highly detailed background is from professional topographic relief data of Europe and the mideast. This huge wallmap is the largest and most detailed of its kind and is a perfect addition to any setting for the Roman enthusiast, and is available for shipping anywhere in the world.
Roman Empire Wallmap
First Macedonian War
May 24, 2004
While the Second Punic War, Philip V of Macedon sought to take advantage of Roman pre-occupation with Hannibal in Italy and expand his own kingdom in Illyria. Starting in 214 BC, the First Macedonian War was only a pre cursor to a series of 4 wars between Rome and Macedonia.
Roman History Timeline
May 23, 2004
The next 2 parts of our Roman History Timeline have been completed. We added today the 3rd Century BC and the 2nd Century BC. The rest will follow soon.
Roman Enemy Leaders
May 21, 2004
A table sampling some of the more well known names of the enemies of Rome is now available. Enemy Leaders of Rome highlights the men who commanded the most dangerous forces that the Romans ever faced. While there are many more conflicts and battles than what is highlighted here, these names are among the more important players in the ancient world.
Leading Roman Republican Statesmen
May 20, 2004
To go along with the chart of Roman Emperors, we've added a simple and greatly reduced list of some of the leading political figures in the Republican period. Roman Statesmen lists 26 of the most recognizable names in the history of the Roman Republic. From the founding with Lucius Junius Brutus to the end with Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, the entire era is covered.
Invasion of Africa and the Battle of Zama
May 19, 2004
As Scipio was victorious in Spain, he moved to Sicily to plan the Invasion of Africa, and finally take the war directly to Carthage. Having great success, Hannibal was called home from Italy to make his final stand. At the Battle of Zama, two of the great generals in the history of the world met in an epic struggle. In the final Results of the Second Punic War, Rome stood alone as the great power along the Mediterranean.
Scipio in Spain
May 18, 2004
In the Second Punic War, the War in Spain was a stark contrast to that of Italy. In 210 BC, Publius Cornelius Scipio (Africanus) took command and within 5 years would eliminate the Carthaginian presence. His success in Spain was as convincing as that of Hannibal in Italy. War In Spain 210 - 207 BC, War in Spain 207 - 205 BC
Index of Roman History
May 16, 2004
The ever so increasing amount of information and pages of our history section made it inevitable to create some sort of guide to steer through the massive amount of information. We created therefore an Index of Roman History. We hope our "site map" of Roman History proves to be as helpful to the visitors as it is to us.
War in Spain
May 15, 2004
As Hannibal wreaked havoc all over Italy, the theatre in Spain, during the Second Punic War, went much better for the Romans. Two of three chapters are currently available... War in Spain 218 - 214 BC and War in Spain 214 - 211 BC.
Roman Emperor Severus II.
May 14, 2004
Today we added a page about Emperor Severus II.
Flavius Valerius Severus who was co-emperor with Galerius and reined only for a short time, had a modest family background and came from Illyricum, probably around the Danubian region. Already early in his career he had held a military command. Severus II had quickly risen through the ranks of the army like most of the Danubian leaders at the time. In AD 305 he was appointed western Caesar by Constantius I.
End of the War in Italy
May 13, 2004
Closing out the Second Punic War as it pertains to Hannibal's campaign in Italy, we've added a chapter highlighting the End of the War in Italy. Despite Hannibal's continued success on the battlefield, a lack of reinforcements, and the emergence of Scipio Africanus in Spain, led to the withdrawal of the Carthaginians back to Africa.
After the Battle of Cannae
May 12, 2004
Hannibal's great victory at Cannae was followed by continuing success in the south of Italy. After the Battle of Cannae the Roman ally in Syracuse, Sicily switched sides to Carthage, and soon after war broke out with Philip of Macedonia. While things in Italy looked bleak for Rome, a new general, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, began to turn the tide. Through 211 BC, Hannibal secured a port at Tarentum, but desperately needed reinforcements were never to arrive, having been sent to Sicily instead. Despite his continuing battlefield success, the war of attrition was slowly starting to go Rome's way.
Latin Alphabet
May 10, 2004
The modern English and many European languages still use the basic Latin alphabet, if not the actual words of the language. Thats why we added today a basic overview of the Latin Alphabet. The alphabet was adapted from the Etruscan one that was prominent in the region around the 7th century BC.
Battle of Cannae
May 09, 2004
As Hannibal marched through Italy, the Roman Senate elected Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as Consuls to take on the threat head on. At the Battle of Cannae, the smaller Carthaginian force devasted the Romans, sealing Hannibal's fate as one of history's great battlefield commanders.
War in Italy
May 07, 2004
The Second Punic War, continued with more Carthaginian success. After the battles of Ticinus and Trebbia, Hannibal crushed another Roman force at Lake Trasimenus. As the War in Italy continued, conditions for Rome were worsening. The Dictator, Fabius Maximus, offered momentary respite with delaying tactics, but the worst was yet to come for the Romans.
Invasion of Italy
May 06, 2004
In the Second Punic War, following Hannibal's march across the Alps, his subsequent Invasion of Italy was met by Publius Cornelius Scipio the Elder. At the battles of Ticinus and the Trebbia River, Hannibal crushed the Roman defenders and the door to Italy, and Rome, was wide open.
The Second Punic War
May 05, 2004
Perhaps the most important series of events in the history of Rome, the Second Punic War marked the maturation of Rome into both a survivor and a world power. Under the command of the Hannibal Barca, the Carthaginians gave the Romans all they could handle. The Outbreak of the Second Punic War illustrates the very beginning of Hannibal's risky and brilliant march to the Alps.
Due to the scope and importance of the events, the Second Punic War will be broken down into several pages rather than a single overview chapter.
Roman Glossary
May 03, 2004
We recently started with a Roman Glossary and as it is just the beginning and far from finished, expect to see it grow over time. If you come across a roman word that should be featured in the Glossary, feel free to contact us. We appreciate the feedback!
Roman Gods
May 02, 2004
The Roman Pantheon consisted of a great number of deities. The following lists give a large sampling of some of these. There were 12 Major Roman Gods imported from Greece, known as the Dii Consentes. There were a great number of Minor Gods associated with anything from agriculture to the city sewers. Some evolved within the belief system of the Latin people, but many were borrowed from other cultures. Adopted Gods highlights some of these.
Additionally, with the develop of the Imperial system, many emperors and there families were deified, both in lifetime and after death. The Gods of the Imperial Cult provides a small sample of some of the more prominent names.
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