Roman Timeline
2nd Century AD
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101 AD |
Start of Trajan's Dacian Wars against King Decebalus. Battle
of Tibiscum. |
101 AD |
Death of the historian Flavius Josephus. |
106 AD |
Trajan captures the city of Petra. |
106 AD |
Annexation of the province of Arabia Petraea by Trajan. |
107 AD |
The kingdom of Dacia is annexed by Trajan. |
109 AD |
The Roman writer Tacitus completes The Annals of Imperial Rome and
The Histories. |
113 AD |
Annexation of Armenia as a province by Trajan. Trajan's column is built in Rome. Death of the Roman historian Pliny the Younger, in Bithynia. |
114 AD |
The Arch of Trajan is completed in Beneventum. |
114 - 118 AD |
Revolt of the Jews in Cyrenaica, Egypt and Cyprus. |
116 AD |
Conquest of much of Parthia by Trajan. The Roman Empire reaches its
greatest size, 3.5 million square miles, and an estimated 60 million people. |
117 AD |
Battle of Hatra, Trajan fails in the siege attempt and retires from the eastern campaign. |
117 AD |
Death of Trajan, accession of Hadrian. |
118 AD |
Hadrian cancels public debt withdraws from Trajan's eastern conquests and partial withdrawal from Dacia. |
120 AD |
Death of the great Roman historian Tacitus. |
121 AD |
Beginning of Hadrian's travels throughout the empire. |
121 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Rome. |
122 AD |
Death of the Roman historian Suetonius. |
122 AD |
The construction of Hadrian's Wall is started . |
123 AD |
The Roman Pantheon is rebuilt by Hadrian. A Moorish revolt takes place
in the province of Mauretania.
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125 AD |
Hadrian returns to Rome. |
126 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Publius Helvius Pertinax, in the town of Alba
Pompeia Liguria. |
128 AD |
Completion of the original stretch of Hadrian's Wall. |
132 AD |
The Jewish revolt of Simeon Bar-Kochba takes places. |
133 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Julianus. |
135 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Pescennius Niger, in Italy. |
135 AD |
The Bar-Kochba revolt is suppressed. |
138 AD |
Death of Hadrian, Accession of Antoninus Pius as the new emperor. |
139 AD |
The British Brigantes tribe are defeated by Lollius Urbicus. |
140 AD |
The emperor Antoninus Pius institutes the Puellae Faustinianae, a
charity foundation for daughters of the poorer people of Rome. |
142 AD |
Construction of the Antonine Wall is completed in Caledonia. |
145 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Albinus, in the town of Hadrumentum. |
146 AD |
Birth of the future emperor L. Septimius Severus near Leptis Magna,
in Africa. |
152 AD |
Revolts in the province of Egypt. |
154 AD |
Revolt of the Brigantes. |
155 AD |
Birth of the historian Dio Cassius, in the city of Nicaea, in Bithynia. |
158 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Gordian I. |
161 AD |
Death of the Emperor Antonius Pius. Accession of Marcus Aurelius
and co-emperor Lucius Verus. Birth of the Emperor Commodus. |
162 AD |
The Parthians invade the Roman province of Armenia. |
164 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Macrinus, in the city of Caesarea. |
165 - 166 AD |
Avidius Cassius invades Parthia. |
165 - 167 AD |
An outbreak of the plague (Antonine) throughout the Roman Empire. |
167 - 180 AD |
Beginning of the Marcomannic and Quadi wars under Marcus Aurelius |
167 AD |
The plague devastates Rome, killing an estimated tenth of the population. |
168 AD |
Marcus Aurelius defeats the Marcomanni. |
169 AD |
Death of L. Verus. |
172 AD |
An Egyptian revolt is put down by Avidius Cassius.
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173 AD |
The Marcomanni are again defeated and devastated in the Germanic Wars |
174 AD |
Marcus Aurelius defeats another Germanic tribe,
the Quadi. |
175 - 180 AD |
Marcus Aurelius writes/completes Meditations. |
175 AD |
Marcus Aurelius defeats the last of the major tribes in the Germanic war,
the Iazyges. |
175 AD |
A revolt by noted general G. Avidius Cassius against Marcus Aurelius takes place
but is quickly suppressed by his own legionaries. |
177 AD |
Commodus is made joint emperor with Marcus Aurelius. |
177 AD |
Revolts in Mauretania. |
180 AD |
Death of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius at Sirmium
in Pannonia. Accession of Commodus and end of the era now known as the "5 Good Emperors" |
180 AD |
Commodus makes peace with the various Germanic and Sarmatian tribes. |
183 AD |
A plot against Commodus is foiled. |
184 AD |
In Britannia, the Roman forces led by Ulpius Marcellus
lost the Antonine Wall to raiding Caledonians and Picts. |
186 AD |
A military revolt in Britain is put down by future emperor P. Helvius
Pertinax. |
188 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Caracalla. |
188 AD |
More military revolts in Germania. |
189 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Geta in Rome. |
190 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Decius, who was born near the city of Sirmium. |
190 AD |
Death of Praetorian Prefect M. Aurelius Cleander. |
190 AD |
Revolts in Africa are suppressed
by P. Helvius Pertinax. |
192 AD |
Assassination of the Emperor Commodus. Birth of the Emperor Gordian
II. |
192 AD |
Imperial archives in Rome
are destroyed by fire. |
193 AD |
P. Helvius Pertinax is hailed as the new emperor of Rome. Later killed
by the Praetorian Guard after ruling for only 87 days. |
193 AD |
Emperor Julianus buys the position of emperor from the praetorians sparking civil war. Later
executed after a 66 day rule. |
193 AD |
Septimus Severus is proclaimed as emperor of Rome, as is Pescennius
Niger and Clodius Albinus. |
193 AD |
Completion of the Column of Marcus Aurelius, in honor of his victories
over the Marcomanni. |
194 AD |
Battles between the forces of Pescennius Niger and Septimus Severus
near the city of Cyzicus and Nicea. Severus victorious at Issus. |
195 AD |
Birth of the Emperor Valerian. Death of the Emperor Pescennius Niger,
who was captured and killed by troops of Septimus Severus. |
195 AD |
The new Emperor Septimus Severus brings the Parthians and Adiabenians
under Roman authority. |
196 AD |
The city of Byzantium is sacked by Emperor Septimus Severus after
a long siege. |
197 AD |
Clodius Albinus meets Severus in battle at Lugdunum and Albinus is
defeated and killed. Severus stands as the lone emperor. |
198 AD |
Capture of the Parthian capital of Ctesiphon by Emperor Septimus
Severus, who re-annexed the province of Mesopotamia which had previously
been lost. |